A guide to registration obligations for companies manufacturing, importing or using chemical substances in Türkiye.
What Is KKDİK?
KKDİK is the Turkish acronym for the “Regulation on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals”. It was published in the Official Gazette No. 30105 (repeated) dated 23 June 2017 and entered into force on 23 December 2017. The sole competent authority for the process is the Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change.
In essence, this regulation is the Turkish adaptation of the European Union’s REACH Regulation. Its purpose may fairly be summarised as “transferring the responsibility of proving that a chemical is safe from the state’s inspection mechanism to the company that manufactures or imports that chemical”.
For this reason, fulfilling the obligations arising from the regulation is of critical importance for companies importing chemical substances into Türkiye, for domestic manufacturers, and for companies selling chemical substances to Türkiye from abroad.
To make the subject and the procedures clearer, we have set out the key points you need to know.
Who Falls Within the Scope of KKDİK?
The registration obligation depends on the substance placed on the market through import or manufacture, on its quantity, and on your company’s role in the process. You are within scope if any of the following applies to you:
- Manufacturer: If you manufacture 1 tonne or more of a chemical substance per year in Türkiye.
- Importer: If you import 1 tonne or more of a chemical substance per year into Türkiye — on its own, in a mixture, or contained in an article.
- Only Representative: If you are a manufacturer established outside Türkiye and ship chemical substances to Türkiye, you may transfer the obligation by appointing an only representative established in Türkiye. This relieves your Turkish buyers of the importer’s obligation and protects your market.
- Downstream User and Distributor: You are not directly subject to the registration obligation; however, if your supplier is not registered, the raw material you use may disappear from your supply chain as of 2027.
Deadlines for Provisional Registration and Individual Provisional Registration
Important! Final deadline for provisional registration: 30 September 2026
Under KKDİK, registration operates as a rule on the principle of joint registration. The system is built on companies placing the same substance on the market coming together, appointing a lead registrant among themselves, and then submitting a joint registration by sharing both the substance data and the cost.
The Procedures and Principles on the Implementation of the KKDİK Regulation, published on 5 August 2025, set this process to a fixed timetable:
31 December 2025
DEADLINE PASSED
Appointment of the lead registrant for substances already on the market
31 March 2026
DEADLINE PASSED
Submission of the provisional registration dossier by the lead registrant
30 September 2026
LIMITED TIME
Completion of provisional registrations by importing and manufacturing companies
31 December 2026
TIME RUNNING OUT
Substances at or above 1,000 tonnes per year, together with chemicals meeting the relevant thresholds that are classified as CMR 1A/1B or in the high hazard classes for the aquatic environment
31 December 2028
TIME REMAINING
Substances manufactured or imported at or above 100 tonnes per year
31 December 2030
TIME REMAINING
Substances manufactured or imported at or above 1 tonne per year
What Happens If You Do Not Register?
The consequences under KKDİK are far more severe than a conventional administrative fine. The likely sanctions are as follows:
1
Ban on placing on the market
An unregistered substance cannot be manufactured, imported or sold in Türkiye. This is not a situation you can pay a fine for and carry on.
2
Risk of goods being held at customs
Verification of registration status during chemical imports can bring your import operations to a direct halt.
3
Administrative sanctions under the Environmental Law
Failure to fulfil the obligation gives rise to an administrative fine.
4
Loss of commercial reputation and supply chain
Corporate customers will begin to refuse unregistered suppliers and chemicals. This creates the risk of losing your customer portfolio.